Charlie Chaplin.
This last week, in history, we have been looking at Nazi Germany. Over the topic we have looked at the Nazi regime, Hitler, how Hitler came into power. as well as what life was like for Germans under the regime. We have also been looking at Charlie Spencer Chaplin, and who he was, and how his work has given us an insight into the Nazi Germany topic, particularly his film 'The Great Dictator'.
Please enjoy the presentation, and keep checking for more posts!
Charles Spencer Chaplin
Childhood and early career.
•Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in
London, England, on April 16th 1889.
•Charlie was thrown on his own resources
before he reached the age of ten as the early death of his father and the
subsequent illness of his mother made it necessary for Charlie and his brother,
Sydney, to fend for themselves.
•Having inherited natural talents from
their parents, the youngsters took to the stage as the best opportunity for a
career. Charlie made his professional debut as a member of a juvenile group
called "The Eight Lancashire Lads" and rapidly won popular favour as
an outstanding tap dancer.
•Charlie started a career as a comedian in
vaudeville, which eventually took him to the United States in 1910 as a
featured player with the Fred Karno Repertoire Company.
•When the Fred Karno
troupe returned to the United States in the fall of 1912 for a repeat tour,
Chaplin was offered a motion picture contract.
Independent career
•When his contract with Mutual expired in
1917, Chaplin decided to become an independent producer in a desire for more
freedom and greater leisure in making his movies. To that end, he busied
himself with the construction of his own studios. This plant was situated in
the heart of the residential section of Hollywood at La Brea Avenue.
•Early in 1918, Chaplin entered into an
agreement with First National Exhibitors’ Circuit, a new organization specially
formed to exploit his pictures. His first film under this new deal was "A
Dog’s Life". After this production, he turned his attention to a national
tour on behalf of the war effort, following which he made a film the US
government used to popularize the Liberty Loan drive: "The Bond".
Chaplin’s films
•His next commercial venture was the
production of a comedy dealing with the war. "Shoulder Arms",
released in 1918 at a most opportune time, proved a veritable mirthquake at
the box office and added enormously to Chaplin’s popularity. This he followed
with "Sunnyside" and "A Day’s Pleasure", both released in
1919.
•In April of that year, Chaplin joined
with Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D.W. Griffith to found the United
Artists Corporation.
•However, before he could assume his
responsibilities with United Artists, Chaplin had to complete his contract with
First National. So early in 1921, he came out with a six-reel masterpiece : The
Kid, in which he introduced to the screen one of the greatest child actors the
world has ever known - Jackie Coogan. The next year, he produced "The
Idle Class", in which he portrayed a dual character.
•Then, feeling the need of a complete rest
from his motion picture activities, Chaplin sailed for Europe in September
1921. London, Paris, Berlin and other capitals on the continent gave him
tumultuous receptions. After an extended vacation, Chaplin returned to
Hollywood to resume his picture work and start his active association with
United Artists.
Chaplin’s films
•Under his arrangement with U.A., Chaplin
made eight pictures, each of feature length, in the following order:
•A Woman of Paris.
•The Gold Rush.
•The Circus.
•City Lights.
•Modern Times.
•The Great Dictator.
•Monsieur Verdoux.
•Limelight.
A
King in New York.
The Great Dictator.
•When writing "The Great
Dictator" in 1939, Chaplin was as famous worldwide as Hitler, and his
Tramp character wore the same moustache.
• He decided to pit his celebrity and
humour against the dictator’s own celebrity and evil. He benefited – if that is the right word for
it, given the times – from his “reputation” as a Jew, which he was not – (he said
“I do not have that pleasure”).
•In the film Chaplin plays a dual role –a
Jewish barber who lost his memory in a plane accident in the first war, and
spent years in hospital before being discharged into an anti-Semite country
that he does not understand, and Hynkel, the dictator leader of Ptomania,
whose armies are the forces of the Double Cross, and who will do anything along
those lines to increase his possibilities for becoming emperor of the world.
• Chaplin’s aim is obvious, and the film
ends with a now famous and humanitarian speech made by the barber,
"speaking Chaplin’s own words“.
Now
enjoy the film!
